Was The Mayor A Spy? L.a. Suburb Left Wondering About China's Effort To Influence

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As Eileen Wang and her supporters show it, nan erstwhile Arcadia politician was led astray by a man she trusted and loved.

After chasing her governmental ambitions successful nan San Gabriel Valley suburb, Wang, 58, won a City Council spot successful 2022 pinch nan thief of a run advisor who was besides her romanticist partner. Two years later, he was charged by national authorities pinch secretly moving connected behalf of nan Chinese government.

Wang, a naturalized U.S. citizen, distanced herself from her ex and remained successful office, becoming politician earlier this year. The ungraded had mostly quieted — until Monday, connected nan eve of President Trump’s planned travel to Beijing, erstwhile a plea woody was unsealed revealing Wang’s ain murky domiciled arsenic an supplier for China.

A man walks past an quiet abstraction wherever a photograph of erstwhile Arcadia Mayor Eileen Wang hung betwixt different photos connected a wall.

A man walks past an quiet abstraction wherever a photograph of erstwhile Mayor Eileen Wang was removed successful nan lobby of Arcadia City Hall.

(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

Now, Wang has go a nationalist governmental talking point, pinch critics coating her arsenic a calculating overseas supplier who sought to infiltrate nan American authorities and undermine democracy.

Katie Miller, woman of apical Trump advisor Stephen Miller, blasted Wang connected societal media tract X arsenic a “spy.”

“This is axenic China trying to power U.S. authorities and U.S. elections,” Katie Miller said connected Fox News.

Back home, immoderate of Wang’s erstwhile colleagues successful section authorities opportunity they many times tried to raise alarms astir her.

“There were reddish flags everywhere,” said Sharon Kwan, an Arcadia metropolis assembly personnel and erstwhile mayor.

Wang admitted successful her plea statement to posting and editing web contented astatine nan petition of nan Chinese authorities — without disclosing her ties to U.S. authorities, arsenic nan rule requires. She ran afoul of nan Foreign Agents Registration Act, aliases FARA, a national statute that experts said has seen ramped up enforcement complete nan past decade, peculiarly successful cases involving China.

But those acquainted pinch nan rule — and world espionage — said it does not look that Wang was engaged successful spycraft arsenic it is commonly understood.

Dennis Wilder, a erstwhile elder U.S. intelligence charismatic and professor astatine Georgetown University, said that, successful nan CIA, Wang would beryllium referred to arsenic “an supplier of influence.”

“She’s not a spy successful nan Jason Bourne sense,” Wilder said, referring to nan fictional American agent. “She’s not retired location recruiting sources and that benignant of thing. That’s not nan domiciled that they want for her. But they spot this different domiciled arsenic highly important.”

A man exits Arcadia City Hall

A man exits Arcadia City Hall connected Tuesday.

(Christina House/Los Angeles Times)

A tally for metropolis council

Wang moved to nan U.S. astir 30 years ago, successful part, she told The Times successful 2024, because she wanted “freedom for speech, state [for] thinking.”

Her mother was a Chinese medicine and acupuncture expert and her begetter was a expert successful Sichuan state earlier moving astatine USC, she said. Authorities person not elaborate really she immigrated aliases her way to citizenship. She landed successful Arcadia, she said, lured by what nan schoolhouse territory successful nan able metropolis of 54,000 could connection her 2 young boys.

She ran an after-school programme and was progressive successful immoderate organization organizations, but said she did not move successful governmental circles until soon earlier her 2022 tally for metropolis council. She switched her statement affiliation from Republican to Democrat, which, she said, said much to nan needs of voters successful her district, wherever galore stock her Chinese roots.

“I locomotion astir 140 days,” she said of her campaign, adding that she deed each doorway successful her territory 5 times. “I ne'er stop.”

Yaoning “Mike” Sun, Wang’s erstwhile fiance, managed her campaign.

Arcadia City Councilmember Sharon Kwan

Arcadia City Councilmember Sharon Kwan stands extracurricular nan beforehand entranceway of nan San Gabriel Valley suburb’s City Hall. “This is not thing wherever we tin conscionable disregard and dress thing happened,” said Kwan regarding nan lawsuit against ex-mayor Eileen Wang.

(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

Kwan, who was elected to nan metropolis assembly astatine nan aforesaid time, recalled Sun arsenic a changeless beingness astatine metropolis meetings and events, “always pinch nan camera.”

“Always recording, ever promoting her,” Kwan said. “She was for illustration a personage to him.”

Two years aft Wang took office, successful December 2024, national authorities arrested Sun connected suspicion of acting arsenic an forbidden supplier of China.

Prosecutors accused Sun successful a criminal title of moving pinch different man to cultivate Wang arsenic a governmental plus for nan People’s Republic of China aliases PRC. Federal prosecutors successful Los Angeles identified nan different man arsenic John Chen, describing him successful a sentencing memorandum arsenic “a high-level personnel of nan PRC intelligence apparatus,” who had “met personally” pinch Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Chen instructed Sun to taxable reports connected Wang, referred to passim nan title arsenic “Individual 1,” to Chinese officials, including 1 nan national title said they referred to arsenic nan “Big Boss.” A draught of nan study allegedly included a petition for $80,000 to “support pro-PRC activities successful nan United States.” Sun was besides told to tout Wang’s narration pinch an unnamed U.S. congressperson, nan title said.

Both men yet pleaded blameworthy to moving arsenic unregistered agents of China, pinch Sun sentenced this twelvemonth to 4 years successful prison. Chen was sentenced to 20 months.

Wang said pinch Chen connected nan time she was elected and 3 much times complete nan adjacent fewer months, according to nan title successful Sun’s case.

“You are doing a bully job, I dream you tin proceed nan bully work, make Chinese group proud,” Chen told Wang, successful a speech connected Jan. 23, 2023, according to nan title successful Sun’s case.

Chen and Sun besides coordinated a travel to China successful 2023 for Wang to meet pinch “leadership,” which would see stops successful six different places, according to nan complaint. It’s unclear whom Wang met pinch connected nan trip.

The fallout

After Sun’s arrest, Wang denied to respective group that they had been engaged to marry. She said during a assembly gathering that their narration ended successful outpouring 2024.

Jolene Cadenbach, a pastor successful Arcadia, said Wang confided successful her that “she had been lied to” by Sun.

“I deliberation he did a con occupation connected her,” Cadenbach said.

The caller plea statement gave nan incorrect belief astir Wang, nan pastor said.

“It made her sound for illustration she was immoderate benignant of spy and it wasn’t for illustration that astatine all,” she said. Wang was only pursuing Sun’s orders, she added: “He told her to put up this site, she did it. She didn’t really analyse it.”

In a statement, Wang’s lawyers said she “apologizes and is sorry for nan mistakes she has made successful her individual life.” They said “she genuinely loves this metropolis and is devoted to nan group and nan organization wrong it,” but “her spot and emotion for apparently nan incorrect person… yet led her astray.”

Longtime Arcadia resident Sonia Martin sits connected nan structure of her home.

Arcadia resident Sonia Martin sits connected nan structure of her home. Martin said she had agelong expressed concerns astir nan city’s erstwhile mayor, Eileen Wang.

(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

After Sun was charged successful 2024, Sonia Martin and different Arcadia residents showed up astatine assembly meetings carrying protestation signs. Martin said she expected Wang to beryllium pushed out. Instead, she said, astir assembly members appeared to merge down Wang.

“They wanted to person this emotion of, like, everything’s awesome here. We’re each warm. Look astatine us, it’s kumbaya,” Martin said.

Kwan said she many times tried to bring up nan concerns of constituents to her chap assembly members but was brushed off.

“Everybody was conscionable truthful silent,” Kwan said. “This is not thing wherever we tin conscionable disregard and dress thing happened.”

The occupation of politician rotates among Arcadia City Council members, and erstwhile it was Kwan’s move past April, she warned during her swearing-in reside that constituents “must stay vigilant against power of overseas governments, including efforts by nan Chinese Communist Party, that whitethorn activity to style section argumentation for nan interests that do not align pinch our residents.”

Since Wang’s plea statement became public, immoderate person scoffed astatine nan conception that Chinese spies would found an outpost successful Arcadia, aliases that nan web posts she made earlier becoming politician amounted to immoderate benignant of meaningful propaganda campaign.

But according to Sun’s plea agreement, section agency was conscionable nan start. Prosecutors said Sun’s 2023 study for Chinese officials boasted that “during nan 2022 U.S. midterm elections, I orchestrated and organized my squad to triumph nan predetermination for metropolis council.” He called Wang a “new governmental star.”

Wilder, nan erstwhile U.S. intelligence official, said that sounded for illustration a acquainted strategy.

“Maybe she would extremity up successful Congress immoderate time aliases astatine nan authorities government level. They put successful these folks hoping they move up nan governmental nutrient chain,” nan Georgetown professor said. “That is portion of nan Chinese agelong game.”

‘San Gabriel Valley deserves better’

In her plea agreement, Wang admitted that from precocious 2020 done astatine slightest 2022, she worked with Sun to tally a website called U.S. News Center that branded itself arsenic a news root for Chinese Americans.

Wang and Sun “executed directives” from Chinese authorities officials, posting requested articles and reporting backmost pinch screenshots showing really galore group viewed nan stories, nan statement says.

Prosecutors besides opportunity Wang edited articles astatine nan petition of officials and shared accusation showing nan scope of nan posts.

“Thank you leader,” she wrote connected Aug. 20, 2021, aft being complimented for a station that was viewed much than 15,000 times, according to nan plea agreement.

Wang ne'er disclosed that nan Chinese authorities had directed her to station nan content, according to tribunal documents.

That benignant of low-level usurpation of nan rule is not expected to trigger national charges unless, according to a February 2025 memo by then-Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi to Justice Department prosecutors, nan lawsuit progressive “conduct akin to much accepted espionage.” The Trump management has pursued different high-profile overseas supplier cases recently, pinch prosecutors winning a condemnation Wednesday of a man charged pinch moving a covert constabulary station successful Manhattan and keeping tabs connected governmental dissidents.

When news collapsed of nan charges and plea woody involving Wang, existent and erstwhile metropolis officials said they were not surprised.

A wall of photographs of erstwhile Arcadia mayors wrong Arcadia City Hall.

A wall of photographs of erstwhile Arcadia mayors bent wrong Arcadia City Hall. Eileen Wang is shown 2nd from near connected nan bottommost row. Wang admitted successful tribunal filings this week to moving arsenic an unregistered supplier for China.

(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

“The informing signs astir Eileen Wang were nationalist for much than a twelvemonth earlier this plea, agreement, and excessively galore group successful positions of power defended and supported her,” April Verlato, a erstwhile politician of Arcadia, said successful a statement. “Our electeds should person represented what was champion for nan organization and held her accountable. The San Gabriel Valley deserves better.”

Paul Cheng, politician pro tem of Arcadia, said nan assembly didn’t move earlier to oust Wang because a mostly of its members wanted to fto nan national investigation tally its course.

“The nationalist ever says, ‘Why didn’t you analyse her erstwhile her fellow was arrested? Why didn’t you do something?’” he said.

Pedestrians locomotion on a sidewalk

Pedestrians locomotion on a sidewalk adjacent to Huntington Drive successful downtown Arcadia connected Wednesday.

(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

But, he emphasized, “council members are not national investigators.”

“We are not expected to get involved,” said Cheng, an attorney. “It would make nan business 10 times worse.”

Cheng said highly of Wang, coating her arsenic a committed civilian servant pinch a passion for veterans, first responders and diversifying nan businesses connected Baldwin Avenue, nan city’s main corridor.

“She astir apt attended nan astir events compared to each of us,” he said. “People person tried getting maine to opportunity she’s a horrible person, but I tin only opportunity what I saw, which was I thought she did a bully occupation connected council.”

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